Bihar is witnessing one of the coldest winters in its recorded history, with temperatures plunging to levels that have stunned residents and meteorologists alike. Traditionally known for its hot summers and moderate winters, the state has now recorded colder conditions than hill stations like Dehradun and even parts of Kashmir, marking an extraordinary climatic event.
Over the past few days, several districts in Bihar have reported minimum temperatures close to or below freezing. Cities such as Gaya, Patna, and Purnia experienced biting cold waves accompanied by dense fog, severely affecting daily life. Morning visibility dropped drastically, disrupting road, rail, and air transport, while schools were forced to alter timings or remain closed to protect children from the harsh weather.
What makes this cold spell remarkable is the comparison with regions usually associated with extreme winter conditions. Dehradun, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, and parts of Kashmir, long considered India’s coldest regions during winter, recorded relatively higher minimum temperatures during the same period. Weather experts attribute Bihar’s intense cold to a combination of western disturbances, northerly icy winds, and prolonged cloud cover followed by clear skies, which allowed heat to escape rapidly at night.
The sudden drop in temperature has taken a toll on public health, especially among the elderly, children, and those living in rural or economically weaker sections. Hospitals have reported a rise in cases of hypothermia, respiratory infections, and cold-related illnesses. The state government has responded by setting up night shelters, distributing blankets, and issuing advisories urging people to stay indoors during late-night and early-morning hours.
Farmers, too, are feeling the impact. While certain winter crops may benefit from cooler conditions, extreme cold and frost pose risks to vegetables, pulses, and early-sown wheat. Agricultural experts are closely monitoring the situation and advising farmers on protective measures to minimize crop damage.
This unusual weather pattern has sparked discussions about climate variability and changing weather extremes. Scientists caution that such anomalies may become more frequent due to broader climatic shifts, emphasizing the need for preparedness even in regions not traditionally prone to severe cold.
As Bihar continues to endure this historic chill, the cold wave serves as a reminder that climate patterns are evolving. For now, residents brace themselves against the biting cold, hoping for relief in the coming days, while the state stands recorded as colder than Dehradun and Kashmir an unprecedented moment in its weather history.
